Nov 12, 2014

4 Tips For Sharper Images


4 Tips For Sharper Images



Have you ever finished a shoot thinking that your images are perfectly sharp on your LCD screen, only to find that, once they are on your monitor, they aren’t quite as sharp as you thought they were? Here are a few tips to help you achieve sharper images.

1. Your Lens

We often read that opening your lens as wide as it will go is a best practice because it lets the maximum amount of light into the camera, and creates a blurred background. However, this is not always the case, and you might want to try avoiding opening your lens as far as it will go. If your lens will open to f/1.4, try stopping it down to f/2.8. If you have your lens wide open, you run the risk of having only part of your subject in focus (for example, their eyes will be in sharp focus, but the rest of their face will be slightly blurry) or, if you are shooting more than one person, the person your camera focuses on will be sharp, while the other person (or the rest of the group) will not be sharp. Adjusting the aperture just a couple of stops will still let enough light into the camera and create a blurred background, but more of your subject will be sharp.

2. Your Camera

If your camera moves too much while you are shooting, you will slightly blur your subject. This is often referred to as camera shake. If you are shooting without a tripod, make sure to gently press the shutter. Even if you have steady hands, if you press the shutter too vigorously, you can create a slight camera shake that will cause a blur that is not visible until the images are viewed or printed large. If you have unsteady hands like I do, you may want to try using a tripod. If I am excited, happy or nervous, my hands ALWAYS shake, no matter what! So, I use a tripod as much as I possibly can. Using a tripod may seem impractical at first, but the more you use it, the more comfortable it becomes. Personally, I prefer to take that extra step to make sure my subject isn’t blurry!

3. Your Subject

Depending on your subject, you will need to adjust your shutter speed accordingly. If you have a fast-moving subject, you’ll need a fast shutter speed. However, if you are shooting portraits, or your subject has very little movement, you can get away with a slower shutter speed.
Also related to shutter speed is the focal length of your lens. There is a (very) general rule of thumb that associates focal length with your minimum shutter speed to avoid camera shake. The equation: minimum shutter speed = 1/Focal Length (in millimeters). So, if you have an 80mm lens, your minimum shutter speed would be 1/80th of a second. Or, if you have a 50mm lens, the minimum would be 1/50th of a second. This is just a general rule of thumb, and the minimum shutter speed you can achieve also depends greatly on the steadiness of your hand. Like I said earlier, I have unsteady hands when I get excited (and I always get excited when I’m shooting!) so I usually take my focal length and multiply it by 4, and that is my minimum shutter speeds. So, if I am shooting with a 50mm lens, 50 X 4 = 200, so 1/200th is my minimum shutter speed to avoid camera shake.

4. Shooting in RAW

If you are shooting in RAW, once you import your images to Lightroom or Camera Raw, your image will appear less sharp than it did on your LCD screen. At this point, if you are using Lightroom, you will need to tweak the Sharpness and/or Clarity in your post-processing. Don’t overdo it, though! A little bit of sharpening goes a long way!










Source : http://www.lightroompresets.com/blogs/pretty-presets-blog/8297647-4-tips-for-sharper-images

Sep 6, 2014

6 Tips for Night Photography

All too often we put our cameras away when the sunsets. I know I am guilty of this because I use natural light in 99% of my photos. However, I encourage you to take some time this week to practice night photography.
night photography tips
There are so many different type of photos you can capture at night time.
1. Slow shutter speed. Play with lights to paint images or use the tail lights of cars to show movement.

ISO 100, f/22, SS 6 seconds
ISO 800, f/32, SS 20 seconds
2. Use different light to illuminate your subject. It’s really fun to use different types of light in your images during night photography. When shooting at night you have the option to use all sorts of lights to add a dramatic look. You can use electronics, light from another room, or even light from the refrigerator.

ISO 3200, f/2.8, SS 1/100

ISO 6400, f/3.2, SS 1/100

ISO 1600, f/3.5, SS 1/80
3. Use a tripod and keep your ISO low. When you are not shooting a moving subject get your tripod out. This will allow you to keep your ISO as low as possible and decrease your chances of noise. I have a fantastic travel tripod that is light weight and has a ball head. If you don’t have a tripod available, rest your camera on something sturdy. If you are using the side of the bridge like I have before make sure the strap is around your neck incase you drop your camera. :O) However, if you are photographing people or moving objects please bump up your ISO so your photo is properly exposed.

Tokyo Disney does not allow tripods, used a bush and a back pack. ISO 250, f/32, SS 25 sec.
4. Capture the activity that goes on at night. If you are out you can still capture the activity of a festival or the quiet of a street.

ISo 800, f/3.2, SS 1/100

ISO 100, f/4, SS 0.6 seconds
5. Use your imagination. Have you thought of an emotional picture that would only enhance the image if taken at night with dramatic lighting??

ISO 6400, f/2.8, SS 1/160
6. Change your metering mode to evaluative (Canon) or matrix (Nikon). Since you probably shoot on spot metering 99% of the time you want to change your night time shots to this setting. Unlike spot metering, this mode takes all the light and dark into consideration when figuring out your exposure.

ISO 200, f/4.5, SS 4 seconds
I challenge you to keep your camera out after the sunset this week. What will you capture? Will you step outside your comfort zone??
source:http://clickitupanotch.com/2011/09/6-tips-for-night-photography/#_a5y_p=1156140

Backlit Photography 101: Secrets of Expressive Backlit Portraits

Backlit Photography 101: Secrets of Expressive Backlit Portraits

Do you want to avoid an overworked edit in order to obtain golden portraits with sunrays and lens flares? Shooting against the sun is challenging, however three factors and a bit of practice can easily transform your backlit photography.
Photo by Tamas Somoskeoy
Photo by Tamas Somoskeoy
One of the leading rules in elementary photography is to avoid shooting against the sun. Usually you will end up with either completely over exposed photographs, or a dark and indefinite shadow.
However, if you can control the natural backlighting, it will give you excellent and dramatic results. Here are just a few examples of captivating summer portraits with powerful lightning.
1/200, f/3.5, 70 mm
1/200, f/3.5, 70 mm
1/320, f/5.6, exposure + 1.3, 52 mm
1/320, f/5.6, exposure + 1.3, 52 mm
1/80, f/5.6, exposure + 1.3, 68 mm
1/80, f/5.6, exposure + 1.3, 68 mm
1/250, f/2.8, 70 mm
1/250, f/2.8, 70 mm
The lighting gives the photograph an artistic quality, which makes it stand out from portraiture with flat lightning. The only lightning used is natural light from the sun – no advanced equipment, studio lightning or flash have been used.
Your model will not have to squint, and the skin turns out beautifully without any unflattering shadows on the face. Here are three factors that will determine your final outcome:

1. POSITION OF THE SUN

It is essential to choose where in your frame you want to place the sun – only thereafter it is possible to get the exposure right.
Basically,there are three options: The sun behind the model, outside the frame or in the actual shot. The last option is the most difficult, since it gets considerably harder to compose the shot.
A good alternative is to place the sun just outside the frame or partly behind the model:
1/640, f/2.8, exposure + 1, 70 mm
1/640, f/2.8, exposure + 1, 70 mm
1/100, f/4.5, 48 mm
1/100, f/4.5, 48 mm
It is a good idea to keep the majority of the sun blocked and avoid too much light. In order to create the desired golden outline, you do not necessarily have to wait for the golden hour, namely the first or last hour of sunlight during the day.
An afternoon sun which is still fairly high in the sky can also work out:
1/250, f/4, 54 mm
1/250, f/4, 54 mm
It is advantageous to have your lens in the shade. A lens hood is useful while shooting with backlighting.
Another option is to use your left hand to create a small spot of shade for the camera. This is honestly quite challenging, so a natural shade or a helping hand is preferable. When you have composed your shot and found the right angle, exposure is the next step.

2. CAMERA SETTINGS

First, aperture. All the presented photographs are shot with a wide aperture in order to achieve the characteristic lens flare. Likewise, it gives a shallow depth of field. The aperture varies from f/2.8 to maximum f/5.6.
When shooting with a strong backlight you definitely want to use the manual settings. The picture has to be significantly overexposed, otherwise the model will turn out completely dark and the background/sky correctly lit.
Therefore, select your wide aperture and experiment with the shutter speed. Try to take a few shots with auto settings just to get a sense of where to start experimenting. Mostly it varies from 1/100 to 1/640 seconds.
Another way of finding the right shutter speed is to measure the light with the spot metering. Here the camera will only measure a small area of the photograph – point at your subject and avoid underexposure.
Second, the camera’s focus. One of the hardest parts of shooting the perfect backlit portrait is control the focus. Cameras are definitely not very fond of shooting against the sun – frequently the autofocus does not work at all.
You might look in the viewfinder just to realize that you are completely blinded, and cannot see your subject by any chance. This is one of the most problematic parts of shooting with backlighting.
Give up trying to make it work with autofocus; it is an extremely time consuming process. Either ask your model to block the sun and get your autofocus right in order to shift to manual, or simply try to adjust the focus and keep a fixed distance to the model.
Third, keep your ISO as low as possible. There will be plenty of light to work with. All the shown photographs are shot with ISO 100.

3. THE EDIT

Far from all your shots will be perfectly focused with a correct exposure. The most important thing is to have your golden outline, sunrays or lens flares in the shot. The exposure can be adjusted and the flares intensified with some simple Photoshop work.
Always shoot in RAW to have the best editing possibilities.
Here is an example of an unedited photograph with the sun just outside the frame. The sunrays and flares are clearly visible, however the photo lacks contrast and color.
1/100, f/4.5, exposure – 1, 32 mm
1/100, f/4.5, exposure – 1, 32 mm
1. Light and contrast. Adjust the light using curves. Increase the highlights and intensify the shadows as well to create the vivid contrast:
9-curves-photoshop-creating-backlight
10-girl-backlight-sitting-floor
2. Colors. Experiment with “Color Balance” and “Curves” to achieve the desired color tone. For instance intensify yellow and velvet.
11-girl-backlight-sitting-floor
3. Burn/dodge. Make your photo even more captivating by dodging the lens flares and sunrays. Dodge some of the model’s features as well. Thereafter burn the corners of the photo and areas that lack contrast. The final result:
12-girl-backlight-sitting-floor-sunbeam
The techniques are quite simple, however it obviously takes some practice. Start experimenting and succeed in creating these vivid portraits with a powerful atmosphere.

Source :http://photodoto.com/backlit-photography/

Sep 5, 2014

TUTORIAL PHOTOGRAPHY


Now YOU Can Create Mind-Blowing Artistic Images With Top Secret Photography Tutorials With Step-By-Step Instructions!

Believe it or not, you don't have to own super expensive equipment or be some kind of camera wiz to take high quality camera shots like these…
… but all those hotdog pro photographers out there will NEVER reveal their secrets to you…
… so I'm about to do it for you.
Don't take my word for that though - here's what just one person had to say:
If you've ever wanted to:
  • Take breathtaking special effects shots with just your regular camera…
  • Finally know how to create "light painting" images that are simply out of this world…
  • Improve your "regular" photography skills and take better photos immediately…
Then you need to keep reading because everything's going to be revealed on this page…
… and here's the best part:
Because of the practical shortcut secrets you're about to find out, you'll quickly be able to skip the "amateur photographer" stage that usually takes years to get past… and you'll be a much better photographer from the very next time you take a shot.


From: Evan Sharboneau
Dear Photographer,
Here's the deal -
If you want to be able to take the really cool photos - those crazy special effects images others just can't figure out - what I'm about to share with you will blow your mind…
… in fact, you'll probably be a little annoyed that nobody told you this stuff before.
You see, there are a handful of simple, easy techniques that can totally transform how you use and view your camera - and they're so quick to grasp, they'll make a difference for you the very next time you snap a picture.
Trouble is, the ranks of highly paid professionals out there don't like to share.
So up until now, the only alternative has been to take expensive college or evening courses, and buy a ton of pricey equipment.
And I don't know about you, but I don't have thousands of dollars to throw at new cameras, lights, and to enroll in courses.
So I learned the hard way.
You see, I'm an obsessive photographer.
I'm one of those guys who constantly takes pictures. I drive people crazy, always snapping something. You know?
And I like to experiment - always have.
Trouble was, I wanted to take all these cool shots, and I had all these great ideas… but I didn't know how to get started… and I didn't think I had all the specialist equipment I'd need…
… so I had to experiment.
I Had No Choice - I Didn't Have
Money To Burn, So I HAD To Figure
Out This Stuff On A Shoestring
And I did it, through necessity. I'm passionate about this stuff, and I couldn't rest until I could get the kinds of pictures I wanted to get.
Ever hang around at Flickr.com or DeviantART.com?
I wanted to be able to do some of the photography tricks I saw people doing there. All those cool visual effects, that out of this world stuff - I needed to know how it was done.
And I guess you could say I got a little obsessive - but that's okay. Photography is my passion, and if you've been bitten by the bug, you'll know what it feels like to have that burning need to get just the right shot.
Eventually, all the crazy experimentation started to pay off. My photography buddies started asking how I was taking my pictures, what techniques, what equipment…
… and I'd be creating crazy images like this just using my plain old digital camera, while everybody was assuming I was using Photoshop.

And eventually, I was getting so many people asking me how I did all this stuff, that I put together a simple guide revealing everything.
Thousands of people all over the world have downloaded the guide, and used it to finally get the shots they want…
… and I've just updated it, and released the second edition.
Introducing:
Trick Photography & Special Effects 2nd Edition - Your complete instructional guide on taking breathtaking special effects shots and cool images your friends won't believe…
It comes with 295 pages of instruction, 9 hours of how-to video tutorials, and contains over 300 creative photographs created by some of the most talented photographic artists around the world.
It's time for you to skip the months and years of being one of those enthusiast photographers - you know those poor guys who read all the magazines but doesn't have enough time to invest in getting the skills he really wants…
… you'll be skipping past that stage totally, and getting right to the point where you're an accomplished photographer, taking pictures that blow everybody away.
You see, I'm impatient.
I've got no time for that kind of learning. So I'm going to teach you the exact same shortcuts I used to become a skilled, effective photographer in no time flat.
You're going to be jumping over all the frustrations and difficulty, all the mystery of not knowing where to start, and instead getting right to the point where you can easily take the kinds of shots you've been dying to take your whole life.
You know what I mean, shots like this:
In Trick Photography and Special Effects, you're going to be shown my hardcore, best kept secrets for taking spectacular photos that have to be seen to be believed.
… things like:
  • How to use stunning photography tricks that other people simply won't even understand - they'll think you've spent hours with Photoshop, but in reality they're just regular photos…
  • How to use laser pens, flashlights, and other household items to get spectacular visual effects

  • How moron-simple tweaks to your camera settings can let you take amazing shots that would usually need a hyper-expensive camera setup
  • How to capture infra-red light with your DSLR to create impactful images with surreal color

  • How to capture beautiful High Dynamic Range nature or landscape shots… pictures like this:

  • How to shoot and edit amazing 360 degree panoramic shots like these…

  • The secret behind stitching multiple light paintings together to create pseudo digital art:

  • How to put "the invisible man" into your pictures

  • How to tweak the color settings in your camera to make things "pop" in just the right way.
  • How to freeze motion and take crystal clear high-speed photographs just like this one:

  • Cool perspective tricks you can do right now, in camera, with no special tools or software needed - know how to point n shoot? That's all you'll need
  • How to take 3D images with your camera right now - no expensive software needed, and you can grab great 3d images immediately…
  • How to capture amazing "star trail" long exposure shots like this

  • The simple 30 second tweak you can make to your camera to let you take excellent photos every time… I'll show you in plain English exactly how to do it, and it really does take no more than 30 seconds.
  • Why your computer scanner is the key to some of the coolest, wackiest pictures you've ever seen - and no, I'm not talking about scanning them
This amazing guide will show you exactly how to break through the ranks of "ordinary" photographers and become the person who takes shots that amaze everybody.
And if you're thinking it's all about buying a ton of different lenses and then memorizing a million different camera settings and a bunch of other dry stuff like that…
… Wouldn't You Rather Skip All That
& Get Results Immediately, With
The Equipment You Already Have?
Chances are, the camera and everything you already have is enough for some excellent shots.
BUT…
… I'll talk you through exactly what you should get if you want to upgrade, and why.
AND THEN…
… I'll show you how to put together some of your own stuff that will let you create some of the most amazing pictures you've ever seen.
That's what I designed this guide for - to let regular people take amazing photographs by handing them the photography tricks and backdoor secrets to get it done without all that fancy equipment and a Visual Arts degree.
For example, you'll see how you can use a simple piece of household cleaning equipment and a basic entry-level DSLR to create this awesome image:
In fact, your photos are going to be so amazing (starting just a few minutes from now), people flat out won't believe you took them, until they see it with their own eyes.
For example, you'll see exactly how one tiny tweak to your camera can generate oustanding images like this:

And That's All Great, But There's One
Other Thing You Must Know…
As well as showing you exactly how to make great "light painting" images like this,
and tons of other cool pictures like these…
… I'm also going to show you how to use Adobe® Photoshop® software to improve your shots and create visual effects that are simply out of this world…
I'm talking about super-cool images like these:

Right Now You're Probably Thinking
It Sounds Great, But You Don't Have Photoshop,
& Don't Want To Pay Out $700 For It Too
Don't worry. For the tricks that require Photoshop, you can use an alternative program called Adobe Photoshop Elements (Version 10 or above) which is less expensive compared to Photoshop CS6. Adobe Photoshop Elements will be able to do the majority of the Photoshop tricks I teach.
Pretty cool huh?
This guide is going to totally revolutionize the way you take photos, starting today, and you'll discover Photoshop and photography tricks that are going to stay with you for the rest of your life…
… and sometimes, learning this stuff can actually improve your life for good, like it has for so many others. Here are a few e-mails I've received from people who have read the e-book:
Bottom line, if you're a real shutterbug, or even if you just a have a passing interest, this amazing guide will show you how to take killer shots like the ones on this page.
You'll be able to start just minutes from now, because the course is an instant download download. There is nothing that needs to be shipped. You will have online access to the material 24 hours a day, seven days a week, forever!
"Evan, That's Exactly What I
Need, But How Much Is It?"
Great question - and the honest answer is MUCH less than you're thinking.
Before we get into the specifics of that though, I want you to know this is a 100% risk free deal.
In fact, I'm so sure this is going to transform the way you take pictures forever, that I'm going to GUARANTEE it happens for you the very next time you take a picture - even if that's 5 minutes from now.
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Your 1 Photo Improvement Guarantee:
That guarantee really does make this a completely ZERO risk deal for you… and I've made sure the price is an absolute rock-bottom bargain too.
You see, I like photography. It's my obsession, my number one way to spend time.
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So I've made this as low-priced as possible…
… because I really do want it to be affordable to anybody.
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So if you go ahead and order right now, you'll get lifetime access for just $47.
That's all it is - just $47 to be taking better pictures a few minutes from now.
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Here's what to do now:
Go grab a credit card, and hit the Add To Cart button below. You'll be taken to your 100% secure order page (I use Clickbank to process the payments with their world-class 128 bit security encryption to make sure everything is safe).
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http://72b10n1d14z7srbbqdykpves9d.hop.clickbank.net/